Makna Sinkronik-Diakronik Kata ‘Usr dan Yusr dalam Surat Al-Insyirāh
Abstract
This paper discusses the meaning of ‘Usr and Yusr on QS. Al-Insyirah: 5-6. To understand the meaning of a word or structure of Quranic verses is highly complex. Thus, understanding semantically becomes an alternative, that is to reveal the synchronous and diachronic meanings. This study explains two conclusions. Firstly, the basic meaning is a meaning that is absolutely attached to the intended word, without being able to be changed by anyone as long as there is an agreement between the speakers. In obtaining the basic meaning of the word 'usr there are several meanings, among others: oppression, distress, being poor and so on. While the word yusr has the meaning das` ar as follows: easy, gentle, and so on. While the relational meaning is the meaning will change according to the elements that accompany it. The word 'usr there is a new meaning of meaning when juxtaposed with other words, as follows: oppressive, blackmail, precarious, and so on. While the relational meaning of the word yusr has several meanings: left wing troops, available, giving birth easily. Second, synchronicity is research by focusing on one particular period, whereas diachronic is research by considering the development of language from one time to another, both before and after. Then in the meaning of the Qur'an simplified into three parts: Pre-Qur'anic, Qur'anic and third post-Qur'anic.References
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El-Kamali, Sudaryo. 2006, Pengantar Studi al-Qur’an, Pekalongan: STAIN Pekalongan Press.
Elkarimah, Mia Fitriah. 2016, Sintagmatik-Paradigmatik Syahrur dalam Teks al-Qur’an, Jurnal Lingua Vol. 11, No. 2, Desember.
Fadal, Kurdi. 2010, Hermeneutika Hukum Islam Abū Ishāq al-Syātibi>, Jurnal al-Ulum, Vol. 10, No. 2, Desember.
Fairus, Achmad Warson Munawwir dan Muhammad. 2007, al-Munawwir, Surabaya: Pustaka Progressif.
Fanani, Fajriannoor, 2013. Semiotika Strukturalisme Saussure, Jurnal The Messenger, Vol. 2, No. 2, Januari 2013, hlm. 14.
Hamka. 1983. Al-azhar Juz XXX, Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas.
Haqi, Muhammad Fuad Abdul, 1364 H. Mu’jam al-Mufahras li a-Fāḍi al-Qur’ān, Mesir: Darul Kutub, 1364 H., hlm. 461.
Ichwan, Mohammad Nor, 2002. Memahami Bahasa al-Quran, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Ismatilah, dkk. 2016, Makna Wali dan Auliya dalam al-Qur’an, Jurnal Diya al-Afkar, Vol. 4 No. 02 Desember.
Izutsu, Toshihiko. 1994 Konsep Kepercayaan dalam Teologi Islam: Analisis Semantik Iman dan Islam, terjemahan Agus Fahri Husein (dkk), Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.
Izutsu, Toshihiko. 1997, Relasi Tuhan dan Manusia: Pendekatan Semantik terhadap al-Qur’an, terjemahan Agus Husein, Fahri, dkk., Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.
Jaeni, Muhamad. 2010, Pola Unik Bahasa al-Qur’an, Religia Vol. 13, No. 1, April.
Jailānī, Abdul Qādīr al-, 2010. Tafsir Jailānī, Pakistan: Maktabah al-Ma’rūfiyyah,
Kementrian Agama RI, Al-quran dan tafsirnya, Jakarta: Lentera Abadi.
Māturīdī, Abū Mansūr al-, 2005. Ta’wīlāt Ahl al-Sunnah, Beirut: Al-Maturidi.
Mandzūr, Ibnu. 1119, Lisān al-‘Arab, Mesir: Dār al-Ma’ārif.
Marāghī, Ahmad Musthafā al-, 1936. Tafsīr al-Marāghi, Mesir: Musthofa al-Bābi
Musthowī, Abdu al-Rahmān. Tt, Dīwān Amru’ al-Qais, Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah.
Nawāwī, Muhammad bin Umar al-Jāwī, 1305 H. Murāh labīb, Beirut: Dār al-Kutub.
Nawāwī, Muhyidīn Abū Zakariya Yahya bin Syarāf. Tt, Syarāh an-Nawāwī Ala Shahīh Muslim,
Pateda, Mansoer. 2010, Semantik Leksial, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Qolay, A hamid Hasan. 1997, Indeks al-Qur’an, Jakarta: Inline Raya.
Rakhmat, Jalaluddin. 2001, Meraih Cinta Ilahi, Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Rakhmat, Jalaluddin. 2010, Tafsir Kebahagiaan, Jakarta: Serambi ilmu Semesta.
Setyobudi, Imam , dkk, 2011. Kendala Multikulturalisme di Indonesia: Analisis Diakronis dan Sinkronis, Jurnal Mudra Seni Budaya, Vol. 26, No. 2.
Shihab, M. Quraish, 2012. Tafsir al-Lubāb, Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2012
Shihab, Muhammad Quraish. 1997. Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Karim, Bandung: Pustaka Hidayah.
Sibawaih. 2007, Hermeneutika al-Qur’an Fazlur Rahman, Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.
Sukesti, Restu, 2015. Pendekatan Linguistik Sinkronis dan Diakronis Pada Beberapa Dialek Melayu: Pemikiran Kritis Atas Sejarah Bahasa Melayu, Bahasa dan Sastra, Vol. 15, No. 1, April.
Suryadi, Didi, 2013. Dampak Pemikiran Saussure bagi Perkembangan Linguistik dan Disiplin Ilmu Lainnya, Jurnal Parole Vol. 3, No. 2, Oktober.
Suryadi, Didi. 2013, Dampak Pemikiran Saussure bagi Perkembangan Linguistik dan Disiplin Ilmu Lainnya, Jurnal Parole Vol. 3, No. 2, Oktober.
Suryadilaga, M. Alfatih, dkk. 2010, Metodologi Ilmu Tafsir, Yogyakarta: Teras.
Suyūthī, 2008. Asbabun Nuzul: Sebab Turunnya ayat al-Qur’an, Cet. 1, Jakarta: Gema Insani.
Thommās, Hamdū. Tt, Dīwān an-Nabighah az-Zibyānī, Beirut: Dar al-Ma’rifah.
Wargadinata, Wildana dkk. 2008, Sastra Arab dan Lintas Budaya, Malang: UIN Malang Press.
Zuhailī, Wahbah al-, 2003. Tafsīr al-Munīr, Damaskus: Dār al-Fikr.
Published
2019-04-30
How to Cite
MUJAHID, Ahmad.
Makna Sinkronik-Diakronik Kata ‘Usr dan Yusr dalam Surat Al-Insyirāh.
RELIGIA, [S.l.], p. 97-114, apr. 2019.
ISSN 2527-5992.
Available at: <http://e-journal.iainpekalongan.ac.id/index.php/Religia/article/view/1872>. Date accessed: 09 dec. 2019.
doi: https://doi.org/10.28918/religia.v22i1.1872.
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